Gems have been prized for centuries for their beauty, rarity and perceived magical properties. From rubies to emeralds, diamonds to sapphires, each gem has its own unique characteristics that make it special. In this article, we will take a look at some of the most gorgeous and famous gems of all time.
Rubies
One of the most famous gemstones is the ruby, known for its fiery red color. Rubies have been prized by royalty for centuries and are considered one of the most valuable gemstones. The most famous ruby in the world is the Sunrise Ruby, a 25.59-carat Burmese ruby that sold at auction for over $30 million in 2015. Other famous rubies include the Liberty Bell Ruby, a 8.5-carat ruby that is one of the largest in the world, and the Rosser Reeves Star Ruby, a 138.7-carat ruby that has a star-shaped inclusion.
Sapphires
Another popular gemstone is the sapphire, known for its deep blue color. Sapphires are also found in other colors, such as pink and yellow. The most famous sapphire in the world is the Star of Asia, a 330-carat sapphire that is one of the largest in the world. Other famous sapphires include the Logan Sapphire, a 423-carat sapphire that is one of the largest faceted sapphires in the world, and the Blue Belle of Asia, a 400-carat sapphire that sold for over $17 million at auction in 2014.
Diamonds
Diamonds are perhaps the most well-known gemstones, known for their brilliance and hardness. The most famous diamond in the world is the Hope Diamond, a 45.52-carat blue diamond that is believed to have been cursed. Other famous diamonds include the Cullinan Diamond, the largest rough diamond ever found, which was cut into several famous diamonds including the Great Star of Africa and the Lesser Star of Africa, and the Koh-i-Noor Diamond, which has a storied history dating back to the 13th century and is now part of the British Crown Jewels.
Emeralds
Emeralds are known for their vivid green color and are one of the four precious gemstones (along with diamonds, rubies, and sapphires). The most famous emerald in the world is the Bahia Emerald, which weighs over 840 pounds and is said to be worth up to $400 million. Other famous emeralds include the Duke of Devonshire Emerald, a 1,383-carat emerald that has been in the Devonshire family for over 200 years, and the Mogul Mughal Emerald, a 217.8-carat emerald that was once owned by the Mughal emperor Aurangzeb.
Tanzanite
Tanzanite is a relatively new gemstone, discovered in Tanzania in 1967. It is known for its intense blue-violet color and is often used as a substitute for sapphire. The most famous tanzanite in the world is the Tiffany Yellow Diamond Tanzanite Ring, which features a 5.3-carat tanzanite surrounded by yellow diamonds. Other famous tanzanites include the Queen of Kilimanjaro, a 24,000-carat tanzanite that is one of the largest in the world, and the Mawenzi Tazanite, a 12,000-carat tanzanite that is part of the Smithsonian's National Gem Collection.
Introduction
Gemstones have captivated people for centuries, and their beauty and rarity continue to make them highly prized. Whether you prefer the fiery red of a ruby, the deep blue of a sapphire, the brilliant sparkle of a diamond, or the vivid green of an emerald, there is a gemstone for every taste and occasion. In this article, we have looked at some of the most famous and gorgeous gems of all time, from the Sunrise Ruby to the Bahia Emerald. Let's explore these magnificent stones in more detail.
About
The history of gemstones is a long and fascinating one. Gems have been prized by humans for centuries for their beauty, rarity, and supposed magical properties. The ancient Egyptians were known for their love of jewelry and used gemstones such as lapis lazuli, turquoise, and carnelian in their intricate designs. The Greeks believed that gemstones had special powers and often wore them as talismans or amulets. The Romans also loved gemstones and used them in their jewelry and decorative arts.
In the Middle Ages, gems were considered a symbol of wealth and status. Royalty and nobility wore elaborate jewelry set with precious gemstones, and many famous gemstones from this time period have survived to the present day. The Renaissance saw a renewed interest in gemstones, and artists and craftsmen used them in their works of art. The Baroque period also saw the use of gemstones in decorative arts, with elaborate jewelry and gem-encrusted objects becoming popular.
Today, gemstones remain highly prized and are used in a wide variety of jewelry and decorative arts. They are available in a range of colors, shapes, and sizes, and are often used to celebrate special occasions such as birthdays, anniversaries, and engagements.
FAQ
What is the most valuable gemstone?
Diamonds are generally considered the most valuable gemstones due to their brilliance, rarity, and hardness. However, other gemstones such as rubies, sapphires, and emeralds can also be very valuable depending on their quality and size.
What makes a gemstone valuable?
Several factors can affect the value of a gemstone, including its size, color, clarity, and rarity. Gemstones that are larger, have a more vivid color, are free from inclusions, and are rare are often more valuable.
Can gemstones be treated to enhance their appearance?
Yes, many gemstones can be treated to enhance their appearance. Common treatments include heat treatment, irradiation, and coating. It is important to know whether a gemstone has been treated, as this can affect its value and durability.
What is a synthetic gemstone?
A synthetic gemstone is a man-made stone that has the same chemical and physical properties as a natural gemstone. Synthetic gemstones can be created in a laboratory and are often used as a more affordable alternative to natural gemstones.
What is a simulated gemstone?
A simulated gemstone is a stone that looks like a natural gemstone but has different chemical and physical properties. Simulated gemstones are often made from glass or plastic and are used as a more affordable alternative to natural or synthetic gemstones.
Conclusion
Gemstones are truly some of the most beautiful and captivating things on earth. From the deep blue of a sapphire to the fiery red of a ruby, each gemstone has its own unique character that makes it special. The most famous and gorgeous gems of all time have been revered for centuries for their beauty and rarity, and continue to be prized today. Whether you are a collector, a jewelry lover, or simply appreciate the beauty of these magnificent stones, there is no denying their allure.
So the next time you admire a beautiful piece of jewelry, take a moment to appreciate the gemstone that makes it so special. And remember, whether you are drawn to the brilliant sparkle of a diamond, the rich color of an emerald, or the captivating beauty of a tanzanite, there is a gemstone out there that is perfect for you.
As you explore the world of gemstones, you may find yourself drawn to one particular type or color. Whether you are looking for a statement piece or a subtle accent, there is a gemstone that will speak to you. So go ahead, indulge in the beauty of these magnificent stones, and discover the magic of gems!